Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Its capital city is Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana. Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, as well as a coastline along the Caspian Sea to the west. The country has a rich history, with nomadic tribes, Silk Road trade routes, and a significant influence from the Mongol Empire.Since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Kazakhstan has experienced rapid economic growth fueled by its vast reserves of oil, natural gas, and minerals. The country is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the flat steppes in the north to mountainous regions in the southeast. Kazakhstan is also home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world's first and largest operational space launch facility.In recent years, Kazakhstan has made efforts to diversify its economy, invest in infrastructure, and promote tourism. The government has also initiated political and social reforms to modernize the country and improve living standards for its citizens.